Glassware lehr loader



6 Sheets-Sheet l Aug. 4, 1953 c. E. LAUNlUs ET A1.

GLASSWARE LEHR LOADER Filed Aug. 5, 1949 Aug. 4, 1953 Filed Aug. 5, 1949 c. E. LAUNlus ET AL 2,647,613

GLASSWARE LEI-IR LOADER 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Aug. 4, 1953 c. E. LAUNlUs ET AL GLASSWARE LEHR LOADER 6 Sheets-Shea?I 3 Filed Aug. 5, 1949 QM. A

www n Aug 4, 1953 c. E. LAUNlUs ET AL 2,647,613

' GLAsswARE LEHR LOADER /N n/f/v To fes.- Cmez. LAD/wus,

C. E. LAUNIUS ET AL GLASSWARE LEHR LOADER Aug. 4, 1953 Filed Aug. 5, 1949 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Aug. 4, 1953 c. E. LAUNlUs ET AL 2,647,513

GLASSWARE LEHR LOADER Filed Aug. 5, 1949 e sheets-sheet e 23/ /NMEA/Toes: 500 CQELEL AUN/us,

205 201 MER L .B Ewen, EYC2M+ auf Patented Aug. 4, 1953 QFFlCE y GLASSWARE LEHR LOADER Carl E. Launius and Homer L. Brewer, East St. Louis, Ill.

Application August 5, 1949, Serial No. 108,686

24 Claims.

The present invention relates to a glassware lehr loader or the like, and more particularly to a mechanism that can take a large number of glassware units, such as bottles 'traveling in a particular line with continuous movement, and transfer them from that line to another point where it can deposit them,` and where in the usual arrangement they then travel transversely to the direction of travel on the original line.

The most particular use of this device is for loading a glassware annealing lehr. Glassware, such as bottles, is formed in the machine that delivers the items one at a time to a conveyer where they travel, usually single le, toward a point of discharge from the conveyer. The con veyeris continuously operating and the bottles.

are delivered to it so that they move with it in a predetermined spaced relationship. A lehr, on the other hand, is an apparatus having a very slow moving, but wide, conveyer in it. As a result of the difference in width ofthe ware takeout conveyer from the waretake-out conveyer leading from the vglassware forming machine, and their differences' in speed, it is required that there be some apparatus that will transfer the ware from single `i'ile travel at high speed in somewhat spaced relationship to a multiple file at very low-speed. V

I-Ieretofore, one of the principal commercial types of lehr loaders has been a type involving a swinging arm that moves in an overhand fashion, usually picking up one bottle at a time from the ware take-out conveyer, lifting it and swinging it `and depositing it'upon the lehr conveyer. This arm is caused to move slightly about a vertical axis with each of its cycles, so that the bottles are disposed across the lehr conveyer.

' It is an object of the invention to provide a simplified type of lehr loader. Especially is it an object to provide alehr loader that can handle a, large number of bottles at one time, and most particularly one that can handle, in a single cycle, an entire file of bottles that will extend across the lehr conveyer.

It will also be seen that the present lehr loader is capable of receiving a substantial number of bottles by overlying the ware take-out conveyer, so that the bottles traveling along the conveyer are successively delivered to the vlehr loader in closely spaced relationship, which is the relationship that they will have when they are disposed across the lehr conveyer. And the present lehr loader is then adapted to lift the charge of bottles off of the take-out conveyer and swing them toa position over the lehr conveyer, whereupon it descends so that the charge of bottles is resting upon the lehr conveyer. Then the lehr loader elevates its holding arm away from the bottles that have been released upon the lehr conveyer and returns to pick up another group.

It will appear that the cycle of this machine requires accurate timing, and that there are means to afford the same. Obviously, also, there are means designed in the form of an arm for taking hold oi, carrying and releasing the group of bottles. In one of the modifications of this machine, there is a means for causing the arm to deposit the bottles at an elevation different from that at which it picks them up. Oi course, in any case, the arm, since it overlies the bottles, must have lift-off phases oi its cycle when it initially removes the bottles from the ware takeout conveyer, when it deposits them on the lehr conveyer, when it leaves the deposited ware, and when it returns to its starting position. Hence the cycle includes both swinging the ware holding arm and changing its elevation, and the previously mentioned means to deposit the ware at an elevation dilerent from that at which it was picked up is something that is over and above the vertical displacement of the arm in any cycle.`

It may also be desirable to have a ware pusher that, after the Ware has been deposited onto the lehr conveyer, pushes it into the mouth of the lehr or at least toward the mouth of the lehr. This has been provided and is illustrated in one embodiment of this invention.

Another feature of the invention is the operation and control of the entire mechanism from a single power source. This power source can provide the swinging movement to the arm to displace the ware from the one conveyer tothe other, and it also can apply the vertical movement to the arm or it can control air valves or the like that are xedly set to time the vertical movement with respect to the swinging movement. Valves are also provided for controlling the other phases of the operation such as the clamping operation of the ware holding arm upon vthe ware, and its release, and also a retarding means to hold back ware on the takeout conveyer to prevent it from jamming the operation when the arm is ready to move.

Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the rst embodiment' position;

Fig. 6 is a fragmental plan view of one end of the ware holding arm; n I

Fig. 7 is an end elevation of the ware holding arm, taken from the left end of Figs'. land 6;:

Fig. 8 is a transverse section through the ware' holding arm, taken on the line 8 8k at the left of Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 is a transverse section through the ware holding arm, taken on the line 9 9 just to the leftV of the middle of Fig. 6;

Fig. 10 is a transverse section through the ware holding arm, taken on the line lil- I0 to the: right of Fig. 6A and' looking in the direction opposite to that from which Figs. 7, 8 andv 9 have been taken;

Fig. 11 is a section similar to Fig. 9, but with the wareholding rails in ware engaging position infc'ontrast to- Fig. 9;

Fig. 12 isa bottom view of the ware retarding g;

device associated with the take-out conveyer;

Fig. 13 is 'a'fragmentalside view partly in section' of a cam following slide employed in the swinging of the arm;

Fig. 14is a side elevation of a second embodiment of the invention mounted at the mouth of alehr and'taken from the side of the lehr;

Fig. 15 is a front elevation of the embodiment ofFig; 14 viewedfrom the entrance end of the lehr;

Fig. 16 is a plan view of the embodiment shown inFigs; 14 and 15;

Figs. 17 is'an enlarged plan view of the apparatus shown in Fig. 16, but limited to the lower righthandquarter of the mechanism appearing inFig. 16;

Figa 1811s an enlarged end view of the valve and linkage mounting and driving shaft taken from the-upper right part of Fig. 14;

Fig; 19 is an enlarged view of the adjustable attachment ofthe ware engaging arm, taken at the right side of Fig. 15;l

Fig. 201isga vertical section in a plane that is fore-and-aft. with respect to the lehr, through the arm holding and elevating mechanism, with the arm supporting cylinder down; and

Fig. 21 is a view similar to Fig. 2o; butwith the arm supportingY cylinder in elevating position'.`

Referring particularly to the embodimentV of the' machine" illustratedA in" Figs. l` through 13,v there is-'a ware take-out conveyer generally` indicated at 35. This'apparatus includes a conveyer' belt 3| that continuously operates to conduct ware from al glassforming machine or the like. As4 isknown inthe art, the ware is depositedy at. spaced intervals along the conveyer and is carried'thereby toward the right end of the' conveyer as it appears in Fig. 1. Adjacent the right end of the conveyer, there is a stop 32 that extends. across the belt 3l so as to prevent the bottles from passing beyond it. Also, for a` distance near the end'of the conveyer, there are side rails 33 of predeterminedheight that assure the proper alignment of the ware'in' single` le alon'gtlietop of" thel conveyer 'at its-end."

The present machine is shown here as mounted upon a suitable support platform 35 that is elevated to the proper distance by legs that are shown only fragmentally in Fig. 1. The machine itself includes a base plate 36 that is mounted upon the platform 35. Above the plate 36, there is a support or frame, generally indicated at 31, and including a channel-shaped back member 38, a'k front member 39"'and twoangle iron top members-150iA A `comparison' of Figs. 1 and 3 will indicate that the flanged or channel members have some substantial width so as to provide adequatefsupport in all directions.

As will appear, there is a vertical shaft that producesthedesired movement of the ware conveying arm that is of the essence of this machine. To this end,.the front support element 39 has upper Aandlow'er spaced bearings 4I that aord b'oth'fvertical and rotary movement to a shaft 42. The mechanism to provide the desired movement to the shaft 42f-will be described hereafter.

The ware convey-ing and supporting arm is generally indicated at 45; and is shown as ex-l tending out from the main support portion 31 of the machine. It includes a bracket 46 to which the main projecting part of the arm is Xedly attached. This bracket 46 includes a sleeve lllthat surrounds the shaft i12-to support the arm-uponthe shaft. In order to secure the arm in a `proper position vertically along" the shaftAZ, the sleeve-,'41 may be moved alongY the shaft'42 and finally'secured in its Idesired position by setscrews A48 (Fig. 5)'.

The outer end of `the'bracketffl-S-is stepped upwardly and outwardly asf'shownv at 49 in Fig. 5, and'to this portion'llS-'the main structure ofthe arm'd is attached-as byfwelding or'the like.

The arm itselfy is`=of` framework construction. It includes-two laterally spaced'beams 53 and 55. A top plate which joins theinnery endof the two beams 54is shown at 55,-and overlies the portion 49 of the bracket-dtolgive a box-like construction at this end to insure adequate strength. In addition-to this, the two beams 53 and 5Aare attached together at their outer ends by a crossplate 51,1andthere isla similar cross plate 58 nearY to the-.inner end. Between the two cross plates 51 and 58 are supported two pivot bars 59 and 60 for a purpose tov appear. These pivotb'ars also Aincrease thestrength ofthe arm (l5. A reference to Fig. 1 will'show thatthe two end plates 5T andA 58h dependbelowthe rails 53 and'54-and`su-pport therods 5'9`an`d'6'0in locations. below theA two rails'.

TheV two beamsA 53"' and" 5'4' are also connected by cross plates lTthat-areY spacedat suitable intervals along. the' length of the arm'. These cross plates' 62,4" project slightly' above' the two beams 53 'and 5'4"'a'n'd' aire disposed a" distance'above the rods59` a-ndtfi.` Aswill appear, `they provide tracksfor an actuating member.

The arm' d5' is'd'esi'gne'dto extend lengthwise directly above the coriveyei belt 3"|` and ltoreceive asinglefile of"glassLbo'ttles'belowv it'. It is' also designed to clamp these bottles` in a single operationk by engaging' just under' their nish (or enlarged mouth) portions', sothat"the"b'ottles' can be' lifted and conveyed to" another point. In orderfto accomplisl'this; there 'are' two longrails and' 'thata'repivotally mountedon the' arm 45 for swinging n`1overnentk toward and away from each other top rov'i'dethe clamping action aforesaid. Preferably,l the two `rails are tapered on' theirr lowerk ends; a'sisindi'catedin Figs 7 throughfll Y Figgllfshows the manner inwh'ich theitw'o; rails' can; c'omeitogetlier" to "engage and clamp abottle; whereas in Fig. 9 the rails are separated to permit the arm to be swung down over the bottles.

. As is shown clearly in Figfl, the two rails 65l and 66 are of a substantial vlength so that in a single operation they may engage a large number of bottles.

The'two rails 65 and 66 are supported upon a plurality of rocker arm units. As shown in Figs. 8 through 11, the rail 65 is mounted upon rocker arm 1| that pivots upon the4 pivot rod 59 extending along the arm 45. In corresponding fashion, the rail 66 ismounted upon a rocker arm 12 that is pivotally mounted upon the rod 60. In the illustration, there are three sets of such rocker arms, spaced at even intervals along the length of the arm 45 between the end `plates 51 and 58.

In order to stabilize the arms 1| and 12 against movement along the two pivot rods 59 and 60, each pair of these arms is held between two spaced plates 13and 14, which plates are welded or otherwise firmly secured across the bottom of the two beams 53 and 54.

In order to secure the swinging or opening andclosing movement of the two rails, the several pairs of arms 1| and 12 are cam actuated. To accomplish this, they extend upwardly above the rods 59 and 60, through the principal frame- Work of the arm 45, to a position above it, where they have cam rollers 15 and 16, respectively, attached to their upper ends. In order to adjustably limit the closing movement of the rails 65 and 66,l which is a separating movement of the upper ends of the two arms 1| and 12, there are two abutment screws 11 and 18, respectively, mounted inthe two beams 53 and 54 with proper lock nuts.

The opening and closing of the rails 65 and 66 is obtained by a reciprocal motion of a bar 82. This bar extends along the top of the arm 45 and is supported in square grooves 83 in the upper edges of the cross plates 62. Reference to Figs. 8 through 11 will show that the bar 82 is square in the area of the notches 83, so that it cannot rotate or twist during its operation. The bar 82 has attached to it, at intervals spaced above the several sets of arms 1| and 12, a plurality of V-shaped cams 84 that fit above the several cam rollers 15 and 16. One of these cams 84 is illustrated particularly in Fig. 6, and they are shown also in Figs. 8 through l1. In the preferred construction, they may be fabricated from tubular or rod stock to afford two V-tracks 81 and 88. The roller 15 is designed to ride in the V-track 81 and the roller 16 to ride in the V-track 88. It may be seen that, when the bar 82 with the cams 84 is moved to the left in the several drawings, it will separate the two rollers 15 and 16 and cause the two rails 65 and 66 to move together. Conversely, when the bar 82 with the cams 84 move to the right in these views, it will cause the two rollers 15 and 16 to be moved toward each other, causing separation of the rails 65 and 66.

The reciprocation of the rod 82, and hence the displacement of the cams 84 and actuation of the rails 65 and 66, is obtained from a pneumatic motor 92 that is mounted upon the bracket 46. As will be understood, this motor 92 has a piston connected to the bar 82. There are opposite air lines 93 and 94 leading into the cylinder of the motor 92, and these, in the manner known, are oppositely connected to high and low pressure, alternately, to cause the forward and backward reciprocation of the piston and hence of the bar 82. These two air lines are regulated by valves, as will appear.

Fromthe foregoing, it may be seen that the` arm 45 is adapted to t over and selectively to clamp a plurality of bottles that have been delivered beneath it by the conveyer belt 3|. The objective thereafter is to lift the bottles away from the conveyer 3| above the guides 33, and transfer them to a lehr conveyer, which is spaced away from the conveyer 30. Lehrs are generally made with very slow moving and wide belts, and this invention is designed to set the entire line of bottles removed from the conveyer 3| onto the lehr conveyer belt, transversely thereof. Thus the arm must lift the bottles from the conveyer 3|, swing them over to a position transversely of the lehr belt, deposit them on the lehr belt, release them, and lift itself away from them to come back to its original position to receive another set of bottles from the conveyer 30.

The entire vertical and swinging movement of the arm 45 in this embodiment is obtained by a motor that is mounted at the right end of the base plate 36 of the main support. As shown especially in Figs. 1 and 3, the motor 95 operates through a suitable gear box 96 and a sprocket chain 91 to rotate a sprocket wheel 98 that is mounted upon a primary drive shaft 99. The drive shaft 99 extends across the front and rear supports 39 and 3.9 and is rotatably mounted in suitable bearings therein. A sprocket chain tightener |00 is provided for maintaining proper tension upon the sprocket chain 91. This chain tightener may be of conventional construction.

In addition to the primary drive shaft 99,

' there is a secondary drive shaft |0|. It may be predicted that the drive shaft 99 is here shown as the one that obtains the vertical movement of the arm 45; whereas the secondary shaft I0| obtains the swinging movement and the valve operation. The shaft |0| is driven from the shaft 99 by means of a speed-reducing sprocket chain or other similar arrangement |02.

, Near its left end, the shaft 99 has a cam |03 attached to it. This cam |03 is adapted to produce predetermined vertical movement of a rod |05 that is suitably mounted in a bearing bracket |06 attached to the forward frame member39. The upper end of the rod |05 has a cam follower roll |01 on it. Below the bearing bracket |06, the rod |05 has a cross pin |08 on it. This cross pin is adapted to engage and cause rocking of a rocker arm |09 that is journaled on a shaft I|0 that is borne in the flanges of the support 39. The support is open at this area so that the rocker arm |09 can project outwardly from the frame member 39 and, at its outer end, the rocker arm |09 has a curved shoe I This shoe supports the lower hemispherical end of the shaft 42. When the rocker arm |09 rocks in a clockwise direction from that shown in Fig. l, it will elevate the shaft 42, the shoe providing a proper surface for this elevation with a minimum of friction. It will be understood that the cam |03 provides the proper timing of the vertical Arrbearings between the forward and rear frame members 38 and 39. This movement is controlled by a cylindrical cam ||5 having a cam groove H6 therein of predetermined shape. This cam groove ||6 is designed to obtain certain acme-rsf rembrandt/mg ymovemeer that areb attached above the top membersfd lof Stood" by particul'ar'reference to Figs. 1 andi-'St' The barIl'I 'ha-s' attached to it a` cam 'follower Ifzflin tneform" of fa roller `that isfattacnedf ma' shaft |22"that extends through :and is properly secured to the bar Il I '|.v

Theba-r l| 1,' therefore, willI be moved 'backaridfrtl'r'asthe canrll rotates and as the-'roller f'II itrackisin" the' groove'i` 6: The-bar I |`|y 'sup-l ports' a' cle'vice-like swivel |25 to 'which 'apitman' arm '|26 is pivotal'ly' attached.` The pitman |26,' at its o'uter"e1id`, is similarly pivotally attached to another'swivel' |29.'v rIhe` swivel |29 lis mounted upon bolt 313' that is secured' adjustably iria slot; |3| extending' lengthwise of a crank' armv |32` The cranka'rnr |32 is'attached to the upperV end of'th'e shaftli.' The arm |32 hasa sleeve so" that'it may b'e adjusted angularly and vertically' on the shaft'Z andsecured inproperly adjustedpos'ition. A set'SCr'eW |33 Will hold it in sucli'position. By this' means', the reciprocation of tle'bai" ||l` in a'pattern' determin'ed'by'the cam" track? I I 6` will cause angular 'movement 'of the Shar-H2 View of theiact tli'attheY armE mustextend above the top' of bottles accumulated at the endoftlde conveyor 3|,- and then take sensible time to engage the bottlesandlift them away'- ioiri'the' conveyorrbelt".l|,'v it is necessary to preventadditional bottles onY the conveyor belt "from crowding into those being removed. To this end, a properly timed withholding` or retarding apparatus |49 is secured to the conveyor 39'. It is shown particularly in Figs. 1, 2 and 12. a pair of gate elements l!!! and ifi'that are swingableabove the `top of the conveyor i The two gate elements are secured to and rock with a pair-of-vertieal rocking shafts |45 and'lllS that are secured in suitablebearings along the side frames ofthe conveyor 3|) to project below the side frames. At theirvlower ends, the two shafts I15`-A and*` I'fihave crank armslel and |418, respectively, attached to them (Figs. 1 and12)'- The crank arms are, in turn attached to a pair of 'linksv |49 and i, respectively, that are pivotally attached at their ends to a head.' |5| `on the piston oil-an air motor |52. It will be seen that, when the air motor |52 is energized to re ciprooateits piston, the gates UH and. |42 are moved to eitheran open or a closed position. Thaty is to say.,` the gates extend across the conveyor belt 3|,ras shown in Fig. 2, to prevent movement of ithelbottles, or they are moved away from such position to permit passage of the bottles.

The two air motors 92 and |52 are energized for their operations in timed relations by ay p1u ralityof .valves 55 -that are mountedonabracketattached-toA the frameBI in its upper left-portion These several valves` |55 illustrated in Fig. 1. areactuated'by a-corresponding number of cams` |56 that rotate with thel secondary shaft` |0I. By. this means, the operation of the two motors 92 and |52 is properly timed to coordinate=with the -vertical andswinging movements .of the arm 45;to transfer the-bottles romthe-ware take-outy of a tsqi'laredi"bai" I |15 that is mounted in suitable bearings"I-|8'-=an`d` |95 It has it 'is assumed that th-'bottles'Come-insinglefile and atspaced intervalson'thabelt- 31;: It is also assumed that the lehr conveyorrl is displa-ced" at "some: suitable angle" to Ythe conveyor beltti; and that'the-'two "conveyors are at the same' elevation.

The over-al1 operation consists in'the collecting' oi4 la A'sin,fgrle-iil^`e "series ofbottles at the end'of the14 conveyorl the grasping ofthese bottles by the" arm li 5i" the' lifting vand" the vswinging of 'the arm with thebottles toapositi'on'over the conveyorw', andthe final deposit 'of th'ebottl'es. in a transverse' line acrossV the conveyor 60.

As the bottles are ordinarily spaced anexcessive distance. apart 'in' their single file on the conveyer 3|"relatively to their .lateral "spacings on the con.- veyer'i 69,"the stopt? is' provided so that the foremost bottle coming along the conveyer 3| will be heldaga'inst'movement while the conveyer slips beneath it.' Additional bottles come up behind the'foremostbott'l'a. abut`it,.so that a line of bot` tls'is accumulated thatl extends vsubstantially from" end' toendoftheltwo rails and 66...

As the upper ends of the bottles must be locatedbetweenthe :rails and'f of the arm .45, the two'side guides 33v4 are provided' to insure that the bottles are in a proper line. Hence the bot# tles are-properly disposedon. the .conveyer to be engaged "by-the two rails |55"andt'fwhile the same are yiny their open'position.' as illustrated'in' Fig. 9..

When' a-` proper vnumber'oi bottles `is collected beneath vthe arm 35, one of the cams |.56'`operates its-valveI `N35-'to energize the motor `!5i2"arid actuatel thevgatesu I 4 and I 42 to the positions il; lustrated iii-Fig; 2. Thereupon' no more'bottl'es can moveunderthe arm 45"." Substantially simultaneously withk ther foregoing action, another of the cams |56 operates another valveto'causeth'ev energi-zation' of theair motor 92,-`which'thereupon displacesthe rod 'B2i outwardly, carryingV with it the-"several` Vcams- 84'.'- These cams'track the several 'rollers 'I5 and'ltf-tospread the upper end of--the arms and 12, causing said arms to pivot aboutthe two *rodsf'and' 6I),- and to move the rails 65 and Gein-to bottle clamping position illus'- trated lin Fig, 11.`v

Whenthe clamping iseected, the cam |03 will haverotated toa point where it gives a rapid depression ito'th'e plunger |85'so that the-pin |08 depresses theinnerf endV of the rocker arm |89. The 'outer'end vI Y"oil therocker arm |091then lifts tl'ie-shaftdto which the arrri-/iisy securely 'attachedll` Th'ef lifting is'suiicient to-elevatev the armlteriough ltoi-havel the `bottoms of the bottles engaged'ibyithe :arms clear the 4rails3`3 and'all parts associated therewith.

Diiring-the-foregcing operation, as thelshaft 50| rotates athalrrthespeedofitheshaft 99, the cylindrical lcam..| l-willA have been rotating. but the shape' :ofthe groovelll Eiis such thattheroller |2| is notyetdisplaced As soon astheelevationl of the `arrnfi is" sucient, the track'fl Scauses -the dispiacement ofithe'roller |2I; whichcarriesthe slide bar forwardly.'.orleftwardlyiin the several Views. As theipitmanlziis swiveledtothe slide'-fbarl I1,- it is-causedY to `beimovedto the leitwardr. However,V its outerfend'iis ,also swiveled `to the crankfarm I 32 se: that .this leftward movement ofth'epitmanu |26' causes thefcrankizarm |32" to rook;` andthe-:shait-M rocksl withit. The total amount of displacement of. theslide barl lll is determined fby'- the shape of the-groove'- I F5 inthe cylindrical. cam. HG; but-` the total amount of.

In the illustration, the conveyer |60 is displaced about forty-five degrees angularly from the other conveyer, and the thrust rod swivel |29 is connected at some mid point in the slot I3 I.

This swinging movement disposes the arm 45 above the lehr conveyer |50, as illustrated in Fig. 4. This is accomplished by a bit less than a half revolution of the cylindrical cam I I6. Owing to the fact that the shaft travels only one-half as fast as the main shaft 99, the travel afore said of the cam I I will be accompanied by almost a full revolution of the cam |03.

As the cam |013 approaches the end of its single revolution, it will again cause a lowering of the arm 45. This action is produced by an upward movement of the shaft |05 when the roller |0l follows the return or inward curvature of the cam |03. By this means, the bottles are lowered onto the conveyor |60. When they reach their position on the conveyer, the valve |55 appropriate thereto is actuated by its cam |56 to again actuate the motor 92 and cause it to move in a return or inward direction, thus separating the rails 65 and 66 and permitting thedeposit of the bottles onto the conveyer I 60. The rails are caused to open a distance somewhat greater than the size or crosssectional dimension of the tops of the bottles.

As soon as the bottles are released, the cam |03 starts another cycle, causing the elevation of the arm 45 so that it is lifted above the bottles that have been deposited upon the lehr conveyer |60. Thereupon the return swinging movement of the arm 45 is produced by the second half of the cam I I5, and the arm 45 is returned to its original position above the conveyer 3|. end of this return angular movement, the cam |03 again lowers the rails 56 above the conveyer 3|.

As soon as the arm 45 is initially lifted away from and angularly swung from the conveyer 3 I, L.

the motor |52 is operated in a reverse direction by its appropriate valve |55 to re-open the gates lill and |42 and permit an additional charge of bottles to move down into position where they can be grasped by the arm 45. Hence, when the arm 45 is returned to its initial position, there is another charge of bottles ready to be moved. The cycle then repeats itself.

The embodiment of Figs, 14-21 The embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 14-21 is `basically the same in its operation as that previously described. However, this embodiment includes a means for displacing the arm vertically so that it can operate with a glass machine conveyer that is at a different elevation from that of the lehr conveyer. Also, the second embodiment has a means for pushing the bottles that are discharged onto the lehr conveyer forwardly away from the transfer arm.

This embodiment is shown as mounted upon the top of a lehr, which is generally indicated at 200. This lehr has a conveyer that moves into an opening or mouth 202 at the forward end of the lehr.

The arm 205 in the second embodiment is basically the same as the arm previously described, and its clamping rails are actuated by a pneumatic motor 204 that corresponds to the motor 92. In this case, however, the arm 205 is supported by a bracket 2 06 that is rigidly attached to a split sleeve 201. The sleeve 201 is of the slip collar type and is adjustably but securely attachable to a cylinder 209 by means of the clamping screws 208.

As it reaches the The cylinder 209 is part of a pneumatic motor, and is movable in combination with a Xed piston. To accomplish this, there is a vertical shaft 2|0 that is suitably supported in a bearing 2| l that rests upon the lower floor F. It also may be suitably secured at its upper end by a suitable bearing 2|2 so that it is held as a column for the supporting of the arm and associated mechanism.

Between its ends, the shaft 2|0 has a xed piston 2|3 (Figs. 20J 21) with propersealing cups. This piston is received within the cylinder 209. The ends of the cylinder arey closed by cylinder heads 2|4 and 2|5 that are provided with packing so that the cylinder may slide up and down on the shaft 2|0 when air or other similar uid means is introduced above or below the piston 2|3. To provide for the pressure and exhaust, there are upper and lower air lines 2|6 and 2I'I that enter the top and bottom of the cylinder 209 above and below the piston2I3. These connections 2|6 and 2| 1 are flexible so that their other ends may be attached to the relatively xed valve.

Surrounding the shaft 2|0 at its lower end just above the bearing 2| I, there is an internally threaded split type of bumper 220. This bumper is made in two parts that fit around the shaft and engage corresponding threads on the lower part of the shaft. The bumper elements are held in position by screws 22|. As illustrated in Fig. 20, the bumper 220 determines the bottom position of the cylinder 209. In order to adjust the bottom position, the screws 22| are loosened and the bumper 220 may be rotated to a different elevation on the shaft 2|0, after which the screws 22| are again tightened.

At the upper end of the rod 2|0, there is a secondary pneumatic motor 222, the cylinder 223 of which fits over a reduced portion of the shaft 2|0 and rests against a shoulder thereon. It is secured in position by a lock nut 224, and it is keyed to the shaft 2 I0, as particularly illustrated in Figs. 20 and 2l. This secondary motor 222 has a piston 225 in it, the lower end of which is of reduced diameter so as to project outwardly below the cylinder. The cylinder 223 has a greater diameter than does the cylinder 209. When the cylinder 209 is moved up by pneumatic action to the position of Fig. 21, its upper head will engage and displace the piston 225, moving it upwardly within the secondary cylinder 223. When air pressure is thereafter introduced through a suitable line 226 into the upper end of the secondary cylinder, the greater effective diameter of the piston 225 willcause it to be moved down and to displace the piston 209 with it the distance represented by the stroke of the secondary piston. The purpose of this will appear hereafter.

Guide means are provided to maintain the alignment of the various parts that are supported on the shaft 2|0. To this end, there is a lower bracket 228 that is secured to the shaft 2|0 below the bumper 220, it projecting outwardly as shown. A similar upper bracket 229 surrounds the upper and somewhat reduced end of the secondary cylinder 223. Both of these brackets are of the split clamp type so that they can be positioned and then secured rmly in place so as to be held against angular displacement.

These two brackets support between them a vertical guide rod 230 which preferably is of square cross section. The rod may be securely attached byscrews.23| to the two brackets .-.228 and-..229.

The .sleevec2ll'l that holds .the arm4 205 has a pluralityoffprojections.235. .These may be .conveniently .formed v.in pairs, V.one extending .out .from-each Iha1f-.of.the sleeve. .They project far enough outwardly :so -that .they engage.. opposite sidestofthe guide.bar230, thereby .limitingrotation of the arm 205 to thatotboth .theshaft 2.|0;and .the guide .bar 230.

...Additionally the .cylinder..2ll9 .itself has -lower and :upper :split :clamp -.guide .brackets .231..and `23d-.that project out .andextend. ..on. opposite sides-.of the guide .bar 23H. They .preventrthe cylinderitself from uncontrolled rotation. .Fig `19 showsthe bracket `23'!v .from .its .open end .and it .will beseen .thatithas a squared notch 239 into which the. guide bar..2.30.ts.

A..1mechanical .drive means .is provided raising .-and` .lowering ...the sleeve 2`|l'|, 'andmhence .the .arm J'2ll5,..on.the cylinder...-2ii9. To. .this.end, .the lower y.bracket .2.31 .has .a laterally .projecting ledge 24.0. Thisprojection. .receives .a bushing 24| that Supports .the lower .end .of .althreaded .rod .2.42. The .rode-242projects. through. .the bushing...and .has .a .hexagonal .'.hea'd 2143... at .its .lower end to receive .a wrench.

V.flllherod M2... projects upwardly ...and .issup- .portedin .the .upper .bracket `2.38 vwhich...has..a ,similar...lateralprojection on it. B'etween..its ends,..\..the threaded` shaftLZZ vpasses -through a suitably bushed. and threaded .projection 2li 5 that ,extends outwardlyfrom .the sleeve -2.21.

o By rtheoregoing means, .when the screws .2.28 are ...loosened .end .the -shaft-242 .is rotated, .the sleeve .and thence the .arm 42.05 \will..be.-.adjusted upwardlyv or...downward1y on the. vcylinder 229. One of `the prim-ary purposes of .thisadjustment Ais-..to.alter. .the machine .to accommodate. ware .of .di-ferentheight.. -After the .adjustmentis made thesetscrews are again .tightened ...to .hold .the selected position .on .thecylinder .209.

. .The .drive .for .the arm25 is .controlled..fr.om .the -top offthe lehr. To .this .end,there.-is,..a suit-ablebase B Ethat is. intheiorm oan .inverted channel,.as.. appears in Fig. '14. 1A..driv Ving motor .246-is. mountedy .upon .a .proj ectionextending hackwardlyiromthe base.-Bi. motor drives a. main.-shaft`. 2M through .the means offarsprocket .chain V2.218. The -cantilever mounting. of the motor '246..aids ein. maintaining the. sprocket .chain .at proper .tension ".Themain shaft. .2.47 .issupported at oneend on a .pedestallll ylhaving Ya .bearing .'25..at..its upper .end through which.'the shaft. 2241 passes. Midwayifof the shaft. 2'47,..thereisanotherj bracket in the "form `of. a horizontally .mounted channel beam 25| on'the'top of which there'isabear- .ing `252 through 'which theshaft'Zll'll passes. The right end of theshaft .S2'i.is.-supported upon .f a .horizontally .mounted .channel-shaped beam`l253`having.a'bearing-254 at its uppenend, through .which bearing 1the..shaft2l1'|. passes. Betweenthe ytwo ichannel brackets .25 l.. and 25.3, .thereais .anintermediate horizontally disposed channel .bracket .255..that actsas a-support,.as will. appear.

.Mounted .upon .the t baseLB.. adjacent .the .three channel `bracketsHZlil, 255 vand 253..are4 three .vertical lcolumnsl also of `channel shape illustratedat 258,..25B.and=26. -The rsttwo columns 258 and 259 are somewhat higher than `.the .column 259.

`.Aitiezrod A`:2.63 (Fig. 16) extends fbetween the upper. ends ofi. the .rstftwo columns 258.and259 embodiment.

Alever 2"!4 tothe lower vslide bar 25S.

`umns .25B l and 2.23.

`plate 264 abovethe cams. ythe distribution of pressure and exhaust .to the to .hold them rigid. The second .and third .columns 255 and .2.50 are .attached together at their vupper Yends lby .aplatei .254 .that ,also .acts as valve supporting plateaswillappear.

The main `shaft 247 operates a -cam 267 .that corresponds tothe cylindrical camin the irst It :is mounted between the two brackets 25| and 255. Thecam25'l, by-a suitable follower, is designed to reciprocate aloweri-slide bar 268. rlhis lower slide bar 2&8 vissupported for linear but not angulartmovement lin two bearings 29 and 272 that are attachedtothe'sides of rthe columns 258 and 259, respectively.

This slide `bar 268 is designed to` rock a lever 274 thatV is pivotallysupported yat2'l5 onto the base B. A link 27S lconnects the middle ofithe This -link 27S isfpivotally attached atzits endsftofthe .two members.

.Afsecondary or Vupper slide bar 278 isl supported -for sliding 'movements above'ethefslide Abar "2553 in .two 'bearings29 and 230 "that 4are attached'tothe top 'of the'two columns 253fand "259. -The slide bar 27 8 likewise is knon'-rotatably mounted inthese bearings. A linlr '28| connects lthe upper ends of vthe'leve'r '214 to the-secondary verticallyfrom the` 'end "o'f'the arm .sectionZG and is securely attached thereto. .The upper end of 'the arm 28S is'rmly ,clamped in another crank arm portion .289 that, in turn, is clamped by a split .clamp 2.9i! to the upper endof vthe shaft'2i.

It thus may be seenthat-,when Vthe .cam267 is rotated by rotation of the mainshaft .247,.it will reciprocate the primary slide rod 268, will rock the lever 271|, and will reciprocate the secondary slide rod 278. Reciprocation of this latter .causes movement of .the pitman 284, and

'hence .causes rocking of the composite crank arms 286, v288 and 289. Finally, this last move- .ment provides forroclringof the shaft 2li). vAs

the shaftZl is connected to the cylinderl .and also to .the guide rod 232, `it will be seen that the cylinder is thusrockedand with-it the arm 205.

The .main shaftZA'l operates a plurality .of cams 282 that arelocated between thetwo 4col- These cams operatea plurality of Valves 293 that are supported on the YThese cams control cylinder 209 and to the motor 204. They may .be voftl1e""ty pe disclosed vin 'the application of -Josephl/I.` Walling,` Serial No. 745,670, led May In this embodiment,there is a pusher device 329 for displacing the ware that is released from the arm 225, toward'the mouth of the lehr. This pusher is in theform of a .bail-shaped member having -a primary. pushing element 30| extending across the front of the lehr, and two'side legs aes-17,61%

302 and 303 that extend back on opposite sides of the lehr and are supported in two slide bearings 304 that are mounted on the sides of the lehr. This pusher 300 is moved toward and from the lehr by the shaft 241 and connecting linkage. The linkage is identical at the opposite ends of the shaft 241, so that only one set of links will be described. Reference will be made particularly to the linkage that appears at the right side in Figs. 16 and 17.

The shaft 241 projects beyond the bearing 254 and has at its outer end a crank arm 305. This crank arm, in turn, is pivotally connected to one end of a link 301, the other end of which is pivotally -connected to a lever 308 that is generally vertically disposed and is supported in a pivot 309 attached to a bracket 3|0 which, in turn, is ybolted to the side of the lehr.

The lower end of the lever 308 is pivoted to a link 3||, the other end of which link is also pivoted to the side portion 303 of the pusher 300. Hence, as the shaft 241 turns, it causes a rocking of the lever 308 and a corresponding movement of the leg 303. Both of the legs 302 and 303 are moved in unison by this arrangement. It will be seen that the maximum outward movement of the pusher 300 is obtained when the crank 306 and the link 301 are substantially in divergent alignment, and that similarly the maximum inward movement takes place when these two parts are substantially in overlapping alignment. This provides for a slight dwell in the inner and outer positions of the pusher.

Operation of the second embodiment The ware take-out conveyor is not illustrated in connection with this embodiment so that it will be understood to be equipped in the saine manner as that described in a previous description. In all of the views, the arm 205 is shown in position over the lehr.

This embodiment is shown in connection with a lehr conveyor 20| that is elevated a substantial distance above the floor F and a distance above the position at which the ware take-out lehr is located.

It will be assumed, therefore, that in the position of Fig. 14 the arm is in position wherein it can release the ware onto the conveyor 20|, and that such action is effected by operation of the motor 204 which acts in the same manner as the previously described air motor to effect displacement of the rails and release of the ware when the arm 205 is in position directly over the conveyor 20|.

In the ware releasing position, air is admitted above the piston 2|3, soy that the cylinder 209 is elevated, but air is also admitted to the secondary cylinder 223 so that its piston has been moved down a short distance, producing a slight lowering of the cylinder 209 and the arm 205. In this position also, the shaft 241 will have operated the cam 261 to the position illustrated, in which the lever 214 is displaced to the right, causing the pitman 204 to have operated the crank assembly 286, 288 and 289 to the' position illustrated. Thereupon, the proper cam 292 will actuate a valve 293 to relieve the pressure in the secondary cylinder 223 so that the continuing pressure above the piston 2|3 in the cylinder 209 will cause a re-elevation of that cylinder to its uppermost position illustrated in Fig. 21. This will lift the arm 205 above the top of the bottles or other objects deposited upon the lehr conveyer 20|. Then the cam 281 will begin to retract the slide rod 268, rock the lever 214 to the left and retract the slide 213 to the left. This will cause the thrust link 284 to draw the crank mechanism attached to the shaft 2|0 counterclockwise in Fig. 17, which will swing the arm 205 away from the mouth of the lehr. This movement will be continued until the arm 205 is again located above and in line with the ware take-out conveyer.

As this takes place, the main shaft 241 operating the crank 306 in a clockwise direction in Fig. 14 will cause the pusher 300 to move the bottles that have been deposited onto the lehr conveyer 20| toward the mouth of the lehr.

A descent of the arm 205 is caused to take place when it is above the position over the takeout conveyer. The proper cams 292 acting upon corresponding valves 293 reverse the pressure and exhaust conditions within the cylinder 209 to relieve the pressure above the piston 2|3 and, to the extent necessary, if any, to apply pressure below the piston. This causes the arm to descend until it strikes the stop element 220. When it strikes this element 220, it is properly located above the take-out conveyer, so that it again can take a group of bottles when the motor 204 is operated as has been described in connection with the first modification.

When the arm 205 has grasped a new set of bottles, the air is again admitted above the piston 2|3 so that the cylinder 209 is again elevated to its upper position illustrated in Fig. 21. Then the cam 261 is rotated almost half a revolution, to swingthe arm 205 to above the lehr conveyer 20 I. This position will dispose the bottoms of the bottles slightly above the lehr conveyer 20|. When the arm is properly disposed above the conveyer, the secondary cylinder 223 is charged with air under pressure, so that it causes a short descent of the arm to deposit the bottles onto the lehr, at which time the rails of the arm 205 are again opened to release the ware. In the meanwhile, the rotation of the arm 241 will have returned the pusher 300 to its outer position to receive the new charge of bottles.

As already noted, the relative positions of the two conveyers angularly to each other can be accommodated by adjusting the end of the link 284 to the crank arm 285, which is effected by adjusting the swivel 285 along the slot 281.

The adjustment of the arm 205 to accommodate ware of different heights has already been described as being effected by rotation of the threaded shaft 242.

Obviously, the several cams can be designed or adjusted to obtain the proper timing.

It will be seen that this second embodiment includes the features of the first embodiment, and, in addition, it provides for operating with two conveyers at different heights, and it also provides the ware pusher. It will of course be understood that, when the lehr conveyer is below the ware take-out conveyer, the operation of the cylinder will be reversed, in that the arrangement will be made to have the cylinder descend from the ware take-out conveyer to the lehr loading conveyer.

In either machine, the base may be tilted to accommodate sloping conveyers. For example, if the conveyer 3| slopes at an angle, the shaft 42 will be tilted (as by tilting the base 36) until the arm d5 lies parallel to the conveyer 3|. Preferably the shaft is tilted in a vertical plane at right angles to the vertical plane it occupies when transverse. to, the. lehr @hi/@Yeh the arm Iwill be horizontal when over the lehrcon- Aveyer.

.What is claimed is:

lLgIn a machine for transferring. arow of items 1Such as .bottles fromlonepositiento another hori- ,Zontally Vdisplaced from andat angle to vthe lfirst Iposition; a base, an. arm havingmeans toengage andihold .the row ofitems, a .v erticalshaft mountedonthe base, means mounting thearmpnthc shaft, vertical movement ,means for, Vraising ,and rloweringthe arm on ,the axis of l,the shaft, means .forgestinging thearrn, about the axis of theshaft, the ,vertical movement means vincluding ,means `toelevate the arm Ifrom its `rst position and to lower -^it :to `its second ,position and vto change its `elevation making oneof said vertical move- ,mentcomponents greater ,than the other, ,and `the A.swinging means having roperating control mechanism to cause,swingingofthearm from its ,1, ,to itssecondpositions.

p 2,. ilna machine for-transferring arowfo-f items ,suchasbottl-esfrom onepositicnto anotherhori- .Zontally displaced from and at angleto the first position; a base.an arm having means toengage .andhold-therow of temsa,vertical.shaftmounted on,the.basemeans -mounting the arm on the shaft, vertical movement means for raisingand flowering the armen Atheaxis of the shaftmeans for, swinging the armv about the axis of vtheshaft, ,the vertical movement ,means including means lto,elevate the arm from ,its 4firstposition and to lowerfit ,to its `second position, and to change its Ielevationby malaingvoneof said vertical move- ,rnent .QGIlpQllSints greater .than the t other, and

the swinging means Ynavires ,Operating Control ,mechanism t0 ausewinene .of the alim A,from itsiirst to. its secondipositilons, said Vertical movement means comprising a .fiuidmotorwith a pis- ,tonmand cylinder on one ofwhich rthe armvisrfas- ,tened and the other of which is secured tothe a position, abase, an arm having means to engage andholdthe row of items, a vertical shaft mounted on the base, `means mounting the arm on the shaft, vertical movement means for raising vand lowering the arm on the axis ofthe shaft, means for-swinging thearm about the axis ofthe shaft,

Athevertical movement means inclu-ding means to velevate the arm from its rst position and to lower it to its second position, and -to change its'elevation byrnaking one of said vertical movement components greater ythan the other, ,and the oppositely to one displacement thereof produced by the fluid, the selectively operable means being -of greater -force than the force of thefluid motor means, to overcome the same without removing athe forceofthe fluid motor means.

4. `In a machine for transferring a row of items such as bottlesfrom one position toanother horizontallydisplacedfronrand at angle to the first position; a base,an arm having means toengage andholdfthe row of items, a vertical shaft mountein ved fonthe base, ,means mounting fthearmon the snai-t, ,vert-ical increment .means v4for raising and ,lowering gthenarmpnxtlqg axis of ,the shaft.means forswinging Vthe larnrabout the` axisof Ythe shafty the yvertical .movement means 7including -means Ato .,elevatethe arm fromits rst position andto lower ,it,to.itssecond,positionand to changeits elevation vby making ione .of said vertical `movement components greater than -the other, andrk lthe swinging means having operating..controlmech- .anismtocause swingingof `the arm ,from its nrst .to its second positions,y saidV vertical ,movement l,meanscomprisingaluid motor ,with a piStOIlaDd cylinderon one ofV which -the arm `is vfastened `and .otherofwhich-is `secured `to the sl'iaft,y andmeans ,to ,regulatev admission A`of Yfluid to `the motor, and also includineselectvely `operable means .fordisplacing the arm and` the fluidmotor means o ppositely 4 to one displacement .thereof produced by ,the fluid, 4the ,selectin/ ely operable means being of .greaterforce ,than the forceof the fiuidlmotor means, to overcome thesa'fne without removing the forceof theflnid motor meanathe selectively ,operablenreans,comprising a secondfluid motor.

5. Mina machine for transferring a yrow of `items such as bottles from one position toanothenhorizontally displaced from and at angle to the first position; albase, an armhaving means vto engage and hold the row of items, a verticalshaft mountedon the base, means mounting the arm on the shaft, vvertical movement means for raising and 1icWering the ,arm on the Aaxis ofthe shaft, means for swinging the arm about the axis of the shaft, the vertical movement means including means to elevate-the armvfromlits vfirst position and to lower litto its,secondposition and,to change itseleva- 'tion by making one of said .vertical movement components greater than the other, and the swinging means having operating controlmechanism to ,cause swinging of thearrn fromits first yto -its second positions, the ,vertical `movement means including a fluid motor yhaving ya piston 'xedito-theshaft, and a cylinder' movably mounted on the shaft, ythe arm pheing attached tothe cylinder, and means v to regulate the admission of nuidftothe cylinder;

6. In a machine for transferring a row, of items such as vbottles ,from one position toanother horizontally displaced from and at angle to the first position; a base, an arm having means to engage andfhold the row of items, a' vertical shaft mounted on the'base, means mounting the arm on the shaft, vertical movement means for raising and 4lowering the arm on the axis of the shaft, means for lswinging-the arm about the axis ofthe shaft, the vertical movement means including means to elevate the la-rm from its rst positionland to lowerfit to its second position, and to change its elevation by making one of said vertical movement components greater thanthe other, and the swingingmeans having operating control mechaism -to cause swinging of the arm from its first to its second position, the vertical movement means i.including a vfluid motor having a piston fixed to-the'shaft, anda cylinder movably mounted on theshaft, the arm being attached to the cylinder, and means to regulate the admission of -uid to the cylinder, and the swinging means being connected with the cylinder tomove it and the arm together.

'7. `Ina machine for transferring a row of items ,Such as .bottles from one position to another horizontally displaced .from vand at angle ,to the first position; a base, an armhaving means to engage andfhldithirow.Ofdtems, a vertical shaft mounted on'the base, means mounting the arm on the shaft, verticalmovement means for raising and lowering the arm on the axis of the shaft, means for swinging the arm about the axis ofthe shaft, the `vertical movement means including means to elevate the arm from its first position and to lower it to its second position, and to change its elevation by making one of said vertical movement components greater than the other, and the swinging means having operating control mechanism to cause swinging of the arm from its first to its second positions, the vertical movement means including a fluid motor having a piston fixed to the shaft, and a cylinder movably mounted on the shaft, the arm being-attached to the cylinder, and means to regulate the admission of fluid to the cylinder, and a supplemental iluid motor including a piston and a cylinder, the supplemental motor having its .iiuid driven element in the path of movement of the iirst cylinder at the end of the stroke thereof, and displaced thereby, andmeans to regulate iluid pressure application to the second cylinder, to force the first cylinder and arm backwardly against the force of the ilrst fluid motor.

8. In a lehr loader for transporting a row of bottles from a first conveyer to a lehr conveyer; an arm for engaging and holding the rovv of bott1es,'a vertical shaft, means including a fluid motor, with a piston and cylinder one of which is fixed and the other of which is vertically movable, the arm being mounted on the vertically movable part, a main drive shaft, means connected therewith to oscillate the vertical shaft upon rotation of the main shaft, to displace the arm from the first conveyer to the lehr conveyer; means controlled from the main drive shaft to produce operation of the fluid motor to elevate the arm from the rst conveyer position to above the second conveyer position in timed relationship to the angular movement of the arm to the second conveyer position; and means operable after the arm is above the second conveyer position to depress it a predetermined amount and thereafter tore-elevate it. l

9. In a lehr loader for transporting a row of, bottles from a ilrst conveyer to a lehr conveyer; an arm for engaging and holding the row of bottles, a vertical shaft, means including a fluid motor, with a piston and cylinder one of which is fixed and the other of which is vertically movable, the arm being mounted on the vertically movable part, a main drive shaft, means connected therewith to oscillate the vertical shaft upon rotation of the main shaft, to displace. the arm from the first conveyer to the lehr conveyer; means controlled from the main4 drive shaft` to produce operation of the'fluid motor to elevate the arm from the rst conveyer position to above the second conveyer position in timed relationship to the angular movement of the armlto the second conveyer position; and means operable after the arm is above the second conveyer position to depress ita predetermined amount and thereafter to .re-elevate it, and ware pushing meansrmoved by the main drive shaft adjacent the second conveyer position, across beneath the arm, in timed relation to and after the arm has beendepressed. y i i l; In a lehr loader for transporting a row of bottles from a first conveyer to a lehr conveyer; an" arm for engaging and holding the row of bottles, a vertical shaft, means including a fluid motor, lwith a piston and cylinder one of which is liked and the other of which is vertically'mov-l 18 able, the arm being'mounted on the vertically movable part, a main` driveshaft, means connected therewith to oscillate the vertical shaft upon rotation of the main shaft, to displace the arm from the first conveyer to the lehr conveyer; means controlled from the main drive shaft to produce operation of the fluid motor to elevate the arm Vfrom the first conveyer position to above the second conveyer position in timed relationship to the .angular movement of the arm to the second conveyer position; and means operable after the arm is above the second conveyer ,position to depress it a predetermined amount and thereafter to re-elevate it, and ware pushing means ,moved by the main drive shaft adjacent the second conveyer position, across beneath the arm, in timed relation to and after the arm has been depressed, said last-named means including a pusher barV and linkage connectingit to the main drive shaft.

1l. Ina lehr loader for transporting a row of bottles from a first conveyer to a lehr conveyer; an arm for engaging and holding the row of bottles, 'a vertical shaft,y means including a fluid motor, with apiston and cylinder one of which is Xed and the other of which is vertically movable, the arm being mounted on the vertically movable part, a main `drive shaft, means connected therewithA to oscillate the vertical shaft upon rotation of the main shaft, to displace the arm from the ilrst conveyer to the lehr conveyer; means controlled from the main drive shaft to produce operation of the'iluid motor to elevate the arm from the rst conveyer position to above the second conveyer position in timed relationship to the angular movement of the arm to the second conveyer position; and means operable after the arm is abovethe second conveyer position to depress it a predetermined amount and thereafter to re-elevate it, the means to oscillate the vertical shaft including an adjustable connection between the drive shaft and the vertical shaft to translate rotation kof the drive shaft into a selectable amount of angular movement of the vertical shaft.

412. In a lehr loader for transporting a row of bottles from a. irst conveyer to a lehr conveyer; an arm for engaging and holding the row of bottles, a vertical shaft, means including a fluid motor, with a piston and cylinder one of which is fixed' andthe other of which is vertically movable, the varm being mounted on the vertically movable part, a main drive shaft, means connested therewith to oscillate the vertical shaft upon rotation of the main shaft,to displace the arm from the first conveyer tol the lehr conveyer; meansV controlled from the main drive shaft to produce operation ofthe fluid motor to elevate the arm-'from the first conveyer position to above the second conveyer position in timed relationshipv to the angular movement of the arm to the second conveyer position; and means operable after the arm is above the second conveyer position to depress it a predetermined amount and thereafter to re-elevate it, the `means to oscillate the vertical shaft including an adjustable connection between the `drive shaft and the vvertical shaft to translate `rotation of the vertical shaft, said connection including a cam on the drive shaft, a follower reciprocated by rotation of the cam, a crank arrn` on` the vertical shaft, and a pitrnan betweenthe follower andthe crank arm.

1,3. lIn a machine for transferringa row of items such as bottles from one position to another horisont-ally displaced from and at angle to the first position; a base, an arm having means to engage and hold the row of items, a vertical shaft mounted on the base, means mounting the arm on the shaft, vertical movement means for raising and lowering the arm on the axis of the shaft, means for swinging the arm about the axis of the shaft, the vertical movement means including means to elevate the arm from its first position and to lower it to its second position, and to change its elevation by making one of said vertical movement components greater than the other, and the swinging means having operating control mechanism to cause swinging of the arm from its first to its second positions, and means to adjust the initial vertical position of the arm on the vertical shaft.

14. In an object handling device, a pair of oppositely disposed elongated object engaging members adapted to be initially spaced to receive a plurality of objects between them, a single motive means for moving the members into, and out of, object engaging position with the objects between them, and a plurality of actuating means to move the elongated members, spaced along their lengths, means connecting the several actu* ating means with the motive means for simultaneous operation by the motive means of all of the actuating means, each actuating means including a camming device movable back and forth for displacing the two members, and the connecting means comprising a rigid connecting device connecting all of the camming devices to the motive means.

15. In a ware handling machine, a support, a first shaft thereon, a second shaft geared to the rst to rotate half as fast as the first shaft, a ware holding arm, a vertical shaft upon which the arm is mounted, a cam-type power take-oil means between the Vertical shaft and the first shaft to elevate the vertical shaft and lower the same for each revolution of the first shaft, a second cam-type power take-off device between the second shaft and the vertical shaft to swing the vertical shaft angularly from a first position to a second position and back again for each revolution of the second shaft, and means in said second power take-off device to adjust the amount of angular movement of the Vertical shaft.

16. In a ware handling machine, a support, a first shaft thereon, a second shaft geared to the first to rotate half as fast as the rst shaft, a ware holding arm, a vertical shaft upon which the cam ismounted, a cam-type power take-off means between the vertical shaft and the first shaft to elevate the vertical shaft and lower the same for each revolution of the first shaft, a second cam-type power take-off device between the second shaft and the vertical shaft to swing the vertical shaft angularly from a first position to a second position and back again for each revolution of the second shaft, means in said second power take-olf device to adjust the amount of angular movement of the vertical shaft, and means to adjust the position of the arm on the vertical shaft.

1'7. In a ware handling machine, a support, a first shaft thereon, `a second shaft geared to the first to rotate half as fast as the first shaft, a ware holding arm, a vertical shaft upon which the cam is mounted, a cam-type power takeoff means between the vertical shaft and the first shaft to elevate the vertical shaft and lower the same for each revolution of the rst shaft, a

second cam-type power take-off device between the second shaft and the vertical shaft to swing the vertical shaft angularly from .a first position to a second position and back again for each revolution of the second shaft, means in said second power take-off device to adjust the amount of angular movement of the vertical shaft, means to adjust the position of the arm on the vertical shaft, the ware holding arm having ware engaging means movable between engaging and releasing positions, means to move the same, and means connected with one of said rst two shafts to time the operation of said moving means.

18. In a glassware lehr-loader for transferring a file of glassware items on a conveyer, moving in file, to a second conveyer for disposition across the second conveyer: comprising a base; a vertical shaft on the base; an arm mounted on the shaft and extending outwardly therefrom generally horizontally to overlie the file of items, there being mounting means for holding the arm on the shaft at a fixed angle to the axis of the shaft; a pair of ware-engaging elements depending below the arm and extending parallel to each other, means mounting the elements for movements toward each other to engage the ware items and away from each other; means to move the elements las aforesaid, comprising a fluid motor having a piston reciprocable lengthwise of the arm, and means connecting the piston to the elements to cause the movements of the elements toward and from each other upon reciprocation of the piston back and forth; means for swinging the arm back and forth about the axis of the vertical shaft from its aforesaid initial position to a second position adjacent the second conveyer for transferring the arm from the first conveyer to the second, and means for elevating and lowering the arm; a power shaft, and mechanism operated by the power shaft for causing the swing means and elevating means to operate in timed relationship from rotation of the shaft.

19. The combination of claim 18 wherein the last-named mechanism includes mechanical connections for mechanically causing one of said means to operate.

20. The combination of claim 18 wherein the last-named mechanism includes fluid motor means controlled from the power shaft for causing one of said means to operate.

.s relation to the operation of the swinging and elevating means.

22. The combination of claim 18 wherein the last-named mechanism thereof includes mechanical connections for mechanically operating one of its component means, and wherein there is `a ware-pusher adjacent the second position of the arm, and means connected with the power shaft for causing movement of the warepusher in timed relation to the operation of the swinging means and elevating means.

23. The combination of claim 18 wherein the connecting means between the piston and wareengaging elements comprises a multiple cam arrangement attached to the piston, and multiple cam followers along the arm and engaged with the multiple cam arrangement.

24. The combination of claim 18 wherein the fluid motor for moving the elements is mounted on the arm itself, and the connecting means from the piston comprises a member fixed to the pis- CARL E. LAUNIUS. HOMER L. BREWER.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,567,725 Freese Dec. 29, 1925 10 Number 22 Name Date Lorenz Oct. 29, 1929 Ingle Feb. 2, 1932 Sylvester July 12, 1932 Hardman Aug. 9, 1932 Shillinger Sept. 25, 1934 Olson Nov. 6, 1934 Moore Feb. 12, 1935 Fischer Nov. 25, 1947 

